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Data Reference

The layers below are the inputs the spatial notebooks read. They are hosted on the Hugging Face dataset nhic/rwanda-spatial — not committed to this repo — and download on demand. Everything is in the WGS84 geographic coordinate system (EPSG:4326).

Administrative boundaries

Official National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) boundaries, 2006 vintage. Provinces, districts, and sectors ship together as a single shapefile set; cells and villages are separate.

Rwanda admin boundaries (admin1–admin3)Shapefile (ZIP)

Provinces, districts, and sectors — NISR 2006, WGS84. Shapefile set with sidecars.

Sectors (admin3) are the join granularity for climate data:

Loading preview…

Provinces (rwa_adm1.geojson) and districts (rwa_adm2.geojson) are available the same way.

Sectors (admin3) are the join granularity for climate data. The relevant attribute columns are ADM2_EN (district) and ADM3_EN (sector) — combined into a single key for merging. See Climate Maps.

Cells (admin4) and villages (admin5) are too granular to preview but are downloadable:

Cells (admin4)Shapefile (ZIP)
Villages (admin5)Shapefile (ZIP)

Environmental & context layers

Vector layers used to give maps physical context (water, wetland, land cover).

Environmental layersShapefile (ZIP)

Lakes/waterbodies, rivers, land cover, and protected areas (polygons + lines).

WetlandsShapefile (ZIP)

After unzipping, loading any layer is the same one-liner:

import geopandas as gpd wetland = gpd.read_file("Wetland/Wetland.shp") wetland.plot()
charts/wetland.png

Climate data

ERA5-Land climate variablesExcel (.xls)

Monthly temperature (avg/min/max), relative humidity, and precipitation per health facility.

Values are located via the DHIS2 org-unit hierarchy (orgunitlevel1orgunitlevel5). The Climate Maps page documents how its columns are cleaned and joined to sectors.

climate-data.xls is the legacy .xls format — read it with engine="xlrd" and skiprows=1 to drop the two-row header.

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